Professor Hanwei Huang, from the Department of Economics and Finance, along with co-authors, has studied how the COVID-19 pandemic disrupted firms' operations. To cope with the crisis, many firms allowed their employees to work from home (WFH). The study examines whether a firm's WFH capacity increased its resilience during the pandemic. It tests the hypotheses using a unique data set that combines listed firms' financial statements, supply chain partners, and job postings on a leading online platform that provides hiring services. The research finds that imposing COVID-19 anticontagion policies on firms and their suppliers or customers significantly increases their operating revenue volatility, slows their recovery, and has repercussions on their supply chains. WFH enhances firms' resistance capacity by reducing the effect of COVID-19 on their operating revenue volatility and disruptions to their supply chain partners. However, it also decreases their recovery capacity by extending the time taken to return to normal. Firm attributes, along with workers' occupations, education, and experience, have an impact on the effect of WFH on resilience. This study enhances our understanding of shock transmission across supply chains and WFH as a source of firm resilience.
Ge, Chunmian; Huang, Hanwei; Wang, Zhiqiang et al. "Working from Home and Firm Resilience to the COVID-19 Pandemic." April 2023; In: Journal of Operations Management, Vol. 69, No. 3, p. 450-476.
Reference:
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/joom.1200